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Net_InetChecksum.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1990-09-11
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/*
* Net_InetChecksum.c --
*
* Compute an internet checksum.
*
* Copyright 1987 Regents of the University of California
* All rights reserved.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies. The University of California
* makes no representations about the suitability of this
* software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without
* express or implied warranty.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char rcsid[] = "$Header: /sprite/src/lib/net/RCS/Net_InetChecksum.c,v 1.5 90/09/11 14:43:46 kupfer Exp $ SPRITE (Berkeley)";
#endif not lint
#include "sprite.h"
#include "net.h"
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Net_InetChecksum --
*
* Compute the 16-bit one's complement of the 1's complement sum of
* of all words in the buffer.
*
* Note: It is assumed that the length of the buffer is at most
* 128K bytes long. It also helps if the buffer is word-aligned.
*
* Results:
* The 1's complement checksum in network byte-order.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
unsigned short
Net_InetChecksum(len, bufPtr)
register int len; /* The number of bytes to checksum. */
Address bufPtr; /* What to checksum. */
{
register unsigned short *wordPtr = (unsigned short *) bufPtr;
register unsigned int sum = 0;
/*
* The basic algorithm 16-bit 1's complement addition is
* 1) add the two unsigned 16-bit quantities,
* 2) if there was a carry out of the high-order bit,
* it is added to the sum.
* To detect a carry out of the high-order bit, the sum is stored
* in a 32-bit word. As an optimization, we delay step 2 until
* all the words have been added together. At that point, the
* upper-half of the sum contains the sum of the carries from the
* additions. This value is then added to the lower half and if that
* operation causes a carry, then 1 is added to the sum.
*
* The optimization does place a limit on how many bytes can be
* summed without causing an overflow of the 32-bit sum. In the worst
* case, a maximum of 64K additions of 16-bit values can be added
* without overflow.
*
* The summation is done in an unrolled loop. Once we have less than
* 32 bytes to sum then it must be done in smaller loops.
*/
if (len == 20) {
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
} else {
while (len >= 32) {
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
sum += *wordPtr++;
len -= 32;
}
while (len >= 2) {
sum += *wordPtr++;
len -= 2;
}
if (len == 1) {
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
sum += (*wordPtr) & 0x00ff;
#else
sum += (*wordPtr) & 0xff00;
#endif
}
}
/*
* The most signficant bits of "sum" contains the carries from
* the overflow of the summing. Add this overflow back into
* the least significant 16 bits of the sum and do it a second
* time in case there's a carry from the first time.
*/
if (sum > 0xffff) {
#if 0
extern int main_Debug, tcp_out;
if (tcp_out && main_Debug) {
fprintf(stderr, "Checksum 1: %x\n", sum);
}
#endif /* 0 */
sum = ((sum >> 16) & 0xffff) + (sum & 0xffff);
/*
* See if there was a carry from the addition. The overflow will
* be at most 1.
*/
#if 0
if (tcp_out && main_Debug) {
fprintf(stderr, "Checksum 2: %x\n", sum);
}
#endif /* 0 */
if (sum > 0xffff) {
sum++;
}
}
return((~sum & 0xffff));
}